United Nations 1
Responsibility for lesbian rights comes within the concerns of ECOSOC (the Economic and Social Council) within the United Nations structure. This is the section of the United Nations that considers and coordinates all global economic, social and environmental issues within the UN subsidiary bodies. It coordinates the related work of all UN entities and regional commissions, as well as of its subsidiary bodies. For issues concerning women, ECOSOC: reviews the work of CSW (the Commission on the Status of Women) and takes action; integrates issues concerning women in other discussions; and considers them annually under a dedicated agenda item on mainstreaming such concerns into all policies and programmes of the UN system. UN Women was established to improve the UN’s ability to meet women’s needs worldwide.
Australian women played an important part in the creation of the UN and its formal recognition of women’s rights. The feminist, Jessie Street, together with a small group of other women, was instrumental in inserting language about sex-based rights.
Australian and other women fought hard for the inclusion of ‘lesbian’ in official documents produced for/by the UN Fourth World Conference for Women in Beijing in 1995. However, they were unsuccessful for the final version of the Platform for Action produced by the Conference which did NOT specifically recognise that lesbians face barriers to full equality. The specific reference to ‘sexual orientation’ was omitted and replaced with the term ‘other status’ in the key statement #46 in Chapter IV STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND ACTIONS of the Report of the Conference
We are still fighting for the word ‘lesbian’ to be acceptable language in UN documents, and for lesbian rights to be acknowledged as a separate issue from LGBTQI+.
NGO CSW69/Beijing+30 Forum
CoAL had been established the year before, to specifically improve participation by lesbians. A CoAL member (Sand Hall) who was involved at that time included a photo-essay with images of the Lesbian Tent. We believe it was the first time there was a visible lesbian presence at a UN conference and in China.
SPEAKERS: Susan Hawthorne, CoAL Convenor
Sand Hall, CoAL member
Jan Rivers, member of LAVA (Lesbians Action for Visibility Aotearoa)
Anna Kerr, Feminist Legal Clinic, (Convenor) WDI Aust’asia
(There were almost 30 events that give lip service to lesbians in using variations of the LGBTQ term but many used Queer and Transgender language that ‘disappears’ lesbians, as elsewhere.